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Carolina Skarupa
Product Carbon Footprint Analyst
Environmental regulations are not mere bureaucratic obstacles, but rather guidelines that drive us towards a more sustainable future. They are the road map to a low-carbon economy and a healthier planet. The year 2024 brings with it a series of significant changes in the regulatory landscape that companies must be aware of and, more importantly, know how to apply effectively.
Ignoring new regulations is not an option. Failure to comply can result in severe legal consequences and economic sanctions, reaching up to 5% of a company's revenues. Fortunately, there are tools, such as SaaS solutions specialized in measuring the carbon footprint, that make it easier to adapt to these changes. Platforms such as Manglai, with its focus on the GHG protocol and ISO 14064, are positioned as strategic allies for companies that seek to successfully navigate this new regulatory scenario.
The Corporate Sustainability Directive (CSRD) undergoes substantial changes in 2024, with a clear focus on transparency and expanding its reach.
The CSRD now requires more comprehensive sustainability reports, both for large companies and for SMEs. These reports should detail the strategies implemented to achieve sustainability, allowing the European Commission to evaluate the effectiveness of actions in relation to environmental objectives.
The number of companies required to submit sustainability reports is expanding, including all those with more than 500 employees. These companies must prepare detailed reports on their Greenhouse Gas (GHG) reduction plans, which will be published in 2025. This measure seeks to promote business commitment to reducing emissions and the fight against climate change, with the objective of limiting global warming to 1.5°C.
The European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) are a set of standards that align with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). With nearly 2,000 requirements covering environmental, social and governance (ESG) aspects, ESRS represent a challenge for many companies.
To facilitate the understanding and implementation of ESRS, the EFRAG organization provides specialized advice. EFRAG helps companies understand the specific guidelines of each standard and to prepare reports that meet the requirements.
Two crucial concepts within ESRS and CSRD are the “double materiality”, which involves considering both the impact of the company on the environment and the impact of the environment on the company, and the “outstanding information about the value chain”, which requires companies to analyze and report social and environmental impacts along their entire supply chain.
With the objective of combating “greenwashing” and protecting consumers from misleading environmental information, the Green Claims regulation establishes new rules for the use of environmental labels.
The proliferation of environmental labels, with more than 200 today, has generated confusion among consumers and detracted from official labels. The Green Claims regulation seeks to simplify this landscape and ensure that the environmental information provided is clear, accurate and verifiable.
As of February 2024, the regulations require companies to provide crucial information for consumers, such as the durability of the product and its repairability. This information, which can be included on the product's website, empowers consumers to make more sustainable purchasing decisions and extend the lifespan of products.
The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), although currently paused pending a majority of votes in the EU, will bring about significant changes in the way companies approach human rights and environmental impact.
The CSDDD will force companies to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for their impact on human rights and the environment. This obligation extends across the entire value chain, including subsidiaries and suppliers.
Waste management, an essential element in reducing the carbon footprint, figures prominently in the CSDDD. Companies should analyze and optimize their waste management processes to minimize their environmental impact.
New environmental regulations represent a challenge, but also an opportunity. Companies that adopt a proactive attitude, taking advantage of available technological tools and adapting their strategies in time, will be better positioned to thrive in a future marked by sustainability.
Carolina Skarupa
Product Carbon Footprint Analyst
About the author
Graduated in Industrial Engineering and Management from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, with a master’s degree in Environmental Management and Conservation from the University of Cádiz. I'm a Product Carbon Footprint Analyst at Manglai, advising clients on measuring their carbon footprint. I specialize in developing programs aimed at the Sustainable Development Goals for companies. My commitment to environmental preservation is key to the implementation of action plans within the corporate sector.
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