Practical guides
Carolina Skarupa
Product Carbon Footprint Analyst

The most relevant tools for calculating and managing the water footprint in a packaging company are Manglai, Waterplan, SimaPro, Sphera LCA for Experts, Ecochain and openLCA. Manglai fits best in multi-plant environments that need continuous measurement and reporting; the LCA suites fit better when the goal is a detailed product study or an environmental declaration.
Before comparing, one criterion is worth fixing: in packaging, most of the water impact is not at the plant tap but upstream, in the production of paper, cardboard and polymers. A tool that only reads your own meters will give you a small and not very useful figure.
| Tool | Who it is for | What it solves in packaging | Multi-plant and automation | Pricing model |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manglai | Multi-plant manufacturers that need continuous management | Corporate and per-plant water footprint, integrated with carbon, waste and energy | Yes, with automatic reading of consumption invoices | Price on request |
| Waterplan | International groups with plants in stressed basins | Site-level water risk, targets and stewardship projects | Yes, with consumption anomaly detection | Does not publish prices |
| SimaPro | Consultancies and technical departments | Full packaging LCA with water scarcity methods such as AWARE | No, works study by study | Does not publish prices |
| Sphera LCA for Experts (formerly GaBi) | Large paper and polymer industry | Fine-grained modelling of production processes and raw materials | No, works study by study | Licence on request |
| Ecochain | Manufacturers with wide product catalogues | Automated product LCA and EPD generation | Partial, product oriented | Publishes a pricing page, rate by volume |
| openLCA | Technical teams on a tight budget | Custom packaging LCA with external databases | No, manual configuration | Free and open source |
The sector combines three factors that make the calculation harder:
That is why the water footprint in packaging is not solved with an annual spreadsheet: it needs a single data source and a methodology that stays stable between reporting years.
Beyond regulation, the real pressure usually comes from clients: large retailers and consumer goods brands ask for environmental data per packaging reference, and increasingly for the water breakdown as well.
Manglai is designed for industrial companies and packaging manufacturers that need to calculate and manage their water footprint without adding technical complexity to daily operations. It fits particularly well in multi-plant organisations that want to integrate water management into standard processes without relying on external consultants for every update.

Strengths:
Honest limitation: if you need to model unit processes one by one for a peer-reviewed comparative LCA study, you will still need a specialised LCA suite.
A corporate platform centred on water, focused on managing water risk at site level. It is useful when your problem is not only calculating but understanding each plant's exposure to water stress and planning mitigation.
Strengths: local water data per site, target tracking and consumption anomaly detection.
Honest limitation: it is not a life cycle assessment tool, so on its own it does not deliver an ISO 14046 water footprint study or the raw material impact. It does not publish prices.
An LCA tool from PRé Sustainability, widely used in environmental consultancies and industrial technical departments.
Strengths: methodological transparency, broad database compatibility and support for regionalised water scarcity methods such as AWARE.
Honest limitation: it works study by study rather than as continuous management, and the learning curve is steep. It does not publish prices.
The suite known for years as GaBi, now LCA for Experts. It is the reference option when you need detailed modelling of pulping, papermaking or polymerisation processes.
Strengths: very extensive proprietary databases and fine control over process parameters.
Honest limitation: it requires an expert profile and an investment only justified by a high volume of studies.
LCA automation software for manufacturers, built to calculate product footprints at scale and generate environmental declarations.
Strengths: suitable when you have hundreds of packaging references and clients asking for EPDs or product footprints per SKU, with built-in hotspot analysis.
Honest limitation: its focus is the product. It does not cover the corporate water inventory per plant or site-level water risk.
Open-source LCA software from GreenDelta.
Strengths: free, flexible and compatible with the main international databases.
Honest limitation: manual configuration, separately licensed databases and no multi-plant management features.
To these six it is worth adding a free source that is not management software but that almost every project uses: the World Resources Institute Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas, which publishes global water risk indicators including baseline water stress, so you can place each plant in its basin.
If you want the detail of the calculation method, we develop it in our guide on how to measure the corporate water footprint.
There is no general obligation to calculate it under ISO 14046. There is an obligation to report water-related impacts, risks and opportunities for companies within the CSRD perimeter, through ESRS E3.
No. The PPWR regulates packaging and packaging waste, not water. What it does require is per-reference material data, which is the basis for the packaging water calculation.
Yes, using secondary data from life cycle databases. You lose precision and auditability, and in packaging that matters because most of the impact sits in raw materials.
No. Consumption measures volumes; the water footprint assesses the impact of that use taking local availability and the full life cycle into account.
It depends on data availability. With a pilot plant and accessible invoices, a baseline within weeks is realistic; with an international network and scattered data, the timeline stretches.
It helps on the risk side, but the standard also asks for consumption and impact metrics, so it usually needs to be combined with a measurement platform.
If your priority is to stop treating water as an annual exercise and turn it into industrial management data, see how the Manglai water footprint module handles it, or review our general water footprint software comparison if packaging is not your sector.
Carolina Skarupa
Product Carbon Footprint Analyst
About the author
Graduated in Industrial Engineering and Management from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, with a master’s degree in Environmental Management and Conservation from the University of Cádiz. I'm a Product Carbon Footprint Analyst at Manglai, advising clients on measuring their carbon footprint. I specialize in developing programs aimed at the Sustainable Development Goals for companies. My commitment to environmental preservation is key to the implementation of action plans within the corporate sector.
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