Understand the key aspects of Royal Decree 214/2025 on carbon footprint -

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Glossary

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Global resilience

Global resilience is the capacity of human, ecological and technological systems to anticipate, absorb, adapt to and transform in the face of systemic crises such as climate change, pandemics, financial shocks or geopolitical events. It is not only about withstanding impacts, but about evolving towards more robust and equitable models.

This perspective has increasingly replaced a purely linear view of sustainability, adding a dynamic logic that prioritises continuous adaptation and the reduction of structural vulnerabilities.

A cross-sector approach to a volatile environment

As the planet faces more frequent and intense disruptions, resilience has become a cross-cutting priority. From urban planning to regenerative agriculture and the digitalisation of critical infrastructure, every area needs mechanisms to absorb shocks and learn from them.

Concrete examples include decentralised power grids with smart backup, diversified food systems and counter-cyclical fiscal frameworks. In this context, resilience is a strategic investment that lowers the risk of collapse and supports institutional stability.

Key metrics and indicators

Unlike linear efficiency models, resilience is assessed through indicators such as redundancy, modularity, functional diversity, recovery time and social cohesion. The most resilient cities are not necessarily the most efficient, but those that can operate under uncertainty, reconfigure systems quickly and keep essential services running in extreme scenarios.

Tools such as resilience indices and city resilience scorecards (for example, the UNDRR Disaster Resilience Scorecard for Cities and Arup's City Resilience Index) help compare regions and steer public policy towards more adaptive structures. A growing number of engineering and infrastructure firms integrate these frameworks into their planning.

The role of finance and governance

The financial sector has begun to reward organisations that demonstrate institutional resilience. Investors, rating agencies and multilateral banks increasingly assess an organisation's ability to maintain operational continuity through disruption. This covers climate resilience as well as digital, supply chain and reputational resilience.

At government level, several countries have started to treat resilience as a structural element of national planning, allocating resources to cross-cutting plans that strengthen both physical infrastructure and social capital.

From adaptation to transformation

Resilient strategies must go beyond a purely reactive stance. Adapting is not enough: transformation is needed. That means changing consumption patterns, redesigning industrial processes and restructuring institutions. Transformational resilience proposes a model of progress compatible with planetary boundaries and intergenerational fairness.

A well-known example is Copenhagen, which after the severe cloudburst flooding of 2011 reshaped its urban planning to include green corridors, sustainable drainage and participatory models. This kind of response reduces vulnerability while improving quality of life and social cohesion.

An operational concept in the green transition

Global resilience is no longer a purely theoretical idea. It is a central, operational tool in the green and digital transition. It helps anticipate systemic risks, maintain a competitive edge in uncertain environments and build institutional legitimacy. It connects closely with climate resilience, climate change mitigation and nature-based solutions. At Manglai we help companies measure their environmental impact and build resilience into their sustainability strategy. Discover how Manglai can help you.

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Related terms

See all terms

Product Category Rules (PCR)

Product Category Rules (PCR) are the agreed technical rules that make Environmental Product Declarations comparable and rigorous within a product category, underpinning EPDs, the ESPR and the Digital Product Passport.

Nature‑Based Solutions (NbS)

An introduction to Nature-Based Solutions (NbS): what they are, how they are defined and certified, and how companies can use them to build climate and water resilience.

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030)

The Sendai Framework (2015–2030) is the main global agreement for reducing disaster risk and strengthening resilience, closely linked to climate adaptation and the Paris Agreement.

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