Science-Based Targets (SBTs)

Science-Based Targets (SBTs) are GHG emission reduction goals aligned with the latest climate science, ensuring they meet the Paris Agreement’s objective of limiting global warming to below 2°C, preferably 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

Why are Science-Based Targets important?

SBTs are essential for several reasons:

- Commitment to climate action: Demonstrates a genuine commitment to fighting climate change.
- Reputation and competitive advantage: Enhances a company’s image and differentiates it from competitors.
- Attracting investors: Appeals to socially responsible investors seeking sustainable businesses.
- Regulatory compliance: Helps companies anticipate future regulations and mitigate financial risks.
- Innovation and efficiency: Drives innovation and resource efficiency.

How are Science-Based Targets set?

The process of setting SBTs generally involves the following steps:

- Commitment: The company publicly commits to setting science-based targets.
- Carbon footprint assessment: The company calculates its current carbon footprint, including direct and indirect emissions.
- Target definition: Short- and long-term emission reduction goals are set in line with Paris Agreement scenarios.
- Implementation: Strategies and actions are developed and executed to achieve the targets.
- Monitoring and reporting: Progress is tracked, and public reports are issued on performance.
- Validation: Targets and action plans may be validated by external entities, such as the Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi).

Methodologies for setting Science-Based Targets

Different methodologies exist for setting SBTs, including:

- Sectoral Decarbonization Approach (SDA): Defines sector-specific decarbonization pathways.
- Science-Based Targets for Financial Institutions: A methodology tailored to financial sector companies.
- Science-Based Targets for Cities: A framework designed for cities and local governments.

The role of carbon footprint measurement

Measuring the carbon footprint is a critical step in setting SBTs, as it allows companies to:

- Identify major emission sources: Determine where most GHG emissions originate.
- Establish a baseline: Create a reference point to track emission reduction progress.
- Set realistic targets: Define ambitious yet achievable reduction goals.
- Monitor impact: Evaluate the effectiveness of emission reduction strategies.

Science-Based Targets are a powerful tool for companies to join the fight against climate change and contribute to a sustainable future. By aligning emission reduction goals with scientific recommendations, businesses can:

- Demonstrate commitment to sustainability.
- Improve their reputation.
- Attract investment.
- Enhance competitiveness in a climate-conscious market.

Setting SBTs is a key step in building a low-carbon economy and ensuring long-term business resilience.