Understand the key aspects of Royal Decree 214/2025 on carbon footprint -

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Glossary

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Corporate Sustainability

Corporate sustainability, also referred to as business sustainability, is the integration of responsible practices into a company's operations, taking into account its long-term environmental, social, economic and governance impact. In essence, it means doing business in a way that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. It has moved beyond being a trend to become a market requirement — and increasingly, a regulatory one.

The dimensions of corporate sustainability

Corporate sustainability rests on four dimensions that correspond broadly to the ESG criteria (environmental, social and governance) plus economic viability:

Environmental dimension

Aims to minimise the negative impact of business activities on the environment: reducing greenhouse gas emissions, responsible resource management, waste reduction and biodiversity protection.

Social dimension

Focuses on the company's impact on people: fair treatment of the workforce, safe working environments, diversity and inclusion, community support and respect for human rights throughout the value chain.

Economic dimension

Refers to long-term financial viability: ethical and transparent practices, investment in sustainable innovation and shared value creation for all stakeholders.

Governance dimension

Addresses how the company is directed and controlled. This includes governance, ethics and transparency, board diversity, risk management and regulatory compliance. It is closely linked to corporate social responsibility (CSR).

The regulatory framework: from voluntary to mandatory

For many years corporate sustainability was a voluntary commitment. Today, in the European Union, large companies are required to report on their performance under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), which requires disclosure of both the company's impacts and the sustainability risks to its business. This regulatory pressure, combined with the expectations of socially responsible investment (SRI), has placed sustainability at the heart of strategy.

The carbon footprint: a key indicator

Within corporate sustainability, the carbon footprint has become an essential indicator. It measures the total amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted directly or indirectly by a company's, product's or service's activities. These gases (CO₂, methane, nitrous oxide) intensify the greenhouse effect and worsen climate change.

Measuring the carbon footprint enables companies to:

  • Understand their environmental impact: identify the main sources of emissions in their operations and value chain.
  • Set reduction targets: establish concrete and measurable goals.
  • Implement mitigation strategies: energy efficiency, use of renewable energy or logistics optimisation.
  • Access new opportunities: improved brand image, new markets and attracting investors.
  • Comply with regulations: adapt to increasingly demanding regulations and standards.

A strategic necessity

Corporate sustainability is no longer optional — it is a condition for competing. Companies that adopt sustainable practices protect the planet while simultaneously positioning themselves better to face the challenges of the future, align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and thrive in a more sustainability-conscious market.

At Manglai we help companies measure their carbon footprint and prepare their sustainability information — the first step towards making corporate sustainability a genuine competitive advantage. Discover how Manglai can help you.

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Related terms

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Sustainable last-mile delivery

A set of strategies to reduce the emissions and environmental impact of the final delivery leg to the customer, the most cost- and emission-intensive stretch.

Regenerative livestock farming

Applying regenerative principles to grazing to improve soil and sequester carbon, with enteric methane as the main emission and a net balance still under debate.

Regenerative agriculture

A set of farming practices that restore soil and ecosystems, build organic matter and soil carbon, and improve water retention and biodiversity.

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